Electron Review (2026): Pricing, Features & Honest Verdict

Reviewed by MakerStack · Published · 4 min read

TLDR

Electron is the original web-tech desktop framework, bundling Chromium and Node.js for consistent cross-platform apps. Best for: teams needing mature ecosystem and guaranteed rendering. Price: Free (open source). Rating: 7.1/10

What is Electron?

Electron is a framework for building cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. Created by GitHub (now part of Microsoft) in 2013 for the Atom editor, Electron works by bundling a Chromium browser instance and Node.js runtime into every application. This approach guarantees that your app looks and behaves identically on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

The framework powers some of the most widely used desktop applications in the world: Visual Studio Code, Slack, Discord, Figma, Notion, and hundreds more. With over 114,000 GitHub stars and maintained by the OpenJS Foundation, Electron has the largest ecosystem and community of any desktop app framework.

Key Features

Consistent Cross-Platform Rendering

Because Electron bundles Chromium, your app renders identically on every platform. There are no webview inconsistencies, no CSS quirks between operating systems, and no need for platform-specific workarounds. What works in Chrome works in your Electron app, period.

Full Node.js Integration

Electron gives you complete access to Node.js APIs and the entire npm ecosystem. File system operations, networking, child processes, native addons: everything Node.js can do, your desktop app can do. This makes Electron incredibly flexible for system-level operations.

Multi-Process Architecture

Electron uses a main process (Node.js) and renderer processes (Chromium) architecture. Each window runs in its own renderer process, providing isolation. If one window crashes, the others keep running. This architecture mirrors how Chrome handles tabs.

Auto-Update System

Electron includes built-in auto-update support through electron-updater and Squirrel. You can push updates to users seamlessly, with differential updates that download only changed files. The update infrastructure is mature and well-documented.

Native API Access

Electron provides JavaScript APIs for native OS features: system tray, notifications, menus, dialogs, keyboard shortcuts, touch bar (macOS), and more. You can build apps that feel native without dropping into C++ or Objective-C.

Pricing

Electron is free and open source under the MIT license. There are no paid features, no commercial licenses, and no usage restrictions. Third-party services like electron-builder and update servers may have their own pricing, but the framework itself costs nothing.

Electron in Practice

Getting started with Electron is simple for anyone who knows JavaScript. Run the quick start, and you have a desktop app window in minutes. The development experience is essentially web development with extra APIs: you write HTML/CSS/JS, use your favorite framework, and Electron handles the desktop shell.

The problems become apparent as your app grows. Memory usage climbs quickly since each Electron window is essentially a full Chrome tab. A “simple” Electron app idles at 100-200MB of RAM. Users with several Electron apps running (Slack, VS Code, Discord) can easily lose gigabytes of memory to what are essentially embedded browsers.

Binary size is the other persistent complaint. Your app ships with its own Chromium, which means a minimum download of roughly 150MB even for a basic utility. Users notice, especially on slower connections or limited storage devices.

That said, the ecosystem is unmatched. Whatever you need, there is probably an npm package for it. Native modules, IPC helpers, window management utilities, testing frameworks: the tooling around Electron is extensive and mature. When something goes wrong, Stack Overflow has answers. When you need a feature, someone has built it.

PlanPricePlan FeaturesBest For
Open SourceFreeFull framework, MIT license, community supportAll users

Who Should Use Electron?

Electron still makes sense in specific scenarios. If you are maintaining an existing Electron app, migrating to Tauri or Wails is a significant rewrite that may not be worth the effort. If your team is purely JavaScript/TypeScript and nobody knows Rust or Go, Electron lets you ship without learning a new systems language.

Enterprise teams often choose Electron because it is proven, well-supported, and the resource overhead is acceptable when apps run on modern machines with plenty of RAM. The consistent rendering also reduces QA burden since there are no platform-specific rendering bugs to chase.

For new projects in 2026, though, it is worth seriously evaluating Tauri first. The resource savings are dramatic, the security model is better, and the ecosystem has matured enough for most use cases.

Alternatives

Tauri

The leading Electron alternative, using Rust and native webviews for dramatically smaller (2MB+) and more secure apps. Tauri v2 adds mobile support. The growing community (85K+ stars) and plugin ecosystem make it viable for most projects that would have defaulted to Electron a few years ago.

Wails

Go-based desktop framework with native webviews. Similar small-binary philosophy as Tauri but backed by Go instead of Rust. Smaller ecosystem but a solid choice for Go developers who want desktop app capabilities without the Electron overhead.

NW.js

An older Chromium-based framework similar to Electron but with tighter Node.js integration in the browser context. NW.js allows running Node.js code directly in web pages without IPC. It has a smaller community than Electron but can be simpler for certain use cases where the main/renderer process split feels unnecessary.

Electron Pros & Cons

What We Like

  • Massive ecosystem with thousands of npm packages and plugins
  • Consistent Chromium rendering across all platforms
  • Proven at scale by VS Code, Slack, Discord, and Figma
  • Largest community and most documentation of any desktop framework
  • Full Node.js access for system-level operations

What Could Be Better

  • Large binary sizes (150MB+ minimum due to bundled Chromium)
  • High memory consumption, especially with multiple windows
  • Security concerns from broad Node.js system access by default
  • Slow startup times compared to native or webview-based alternatives
  • Frequent Chromium updates require ongoing maintenance

Electron FAQ

Why are Electron apps so large?

Electron bundles a full copy of Chromium and Node.js with every app. Chromium alone is roughly 120-150MB. This means every Electron app on your system has its own browser engine, even if you already have Chrome installed.

Is Electron still worth using in 2026?

For new projects, alternatives like Tauri often make more sense. But Electron remains viable when you need guaranteed cross-platform rendering consistency, access to the massive npm ecosystem, or are maintaining an existing Electron codebase.

How does VS Code run so well on Electron?

The VS Code team invests enormous engineering effort into performance optimization, including custom rendering pipelines, lazy loading, process isolation, and aggressive caching. Most teams do not have the resources to optimize Electron apps to this degree.

Can I reduce Electron app size?

Tools like electron-builder with proper configuration, tree shaking, and code splitting can reduce bundle size somewhat, but the Chromium baseline of ~120MB is unavoidable. Switching to Tauri or Wails is the only way to get truly small binaries.

What is Electron?

The original framework for building cross-platform desktop apps with web technologies. Bundles Chromium and Node.js. Powers VS Code, Slack, Discord, Figma, and thousands of other apps.

How much does Electron cost?

Electron pricing starts at Free (open source). A free plan is available.

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